PSYCHEDELICS

What Are Psychedelics? 

Psychedelics are substances that alter perception, mood, and thought. Used for thousands of years in spiritual and healing practices, these substances have been central to the rituals of various indigenous cultures. For example, Native American tribes have used peyote in ceremonies, while Amazonian shamans have utilized Ayahuasca for its powerful effects on consciousness. 

Today, scientific interest in psychedelics has surged, with studies showing their potential in treating mental health conditions like PTSD and depression. 

We will explore the classic psychedelics, including psilocybin, mescaline, DMT, LSD, and 2C-B, as well as ketamine and MDMA, which are often associated with therapeutic research. 

Understanding the “drug, set, and setting” concept is key to safely using psychedelics, particularly in therapeutic settings. 

Drug: This refers to the specific psychedelic being used, such as LSD, psilocybin, or MDMA. The type, dosage, and purity of the substance greatly influence the nature of the experience. 

Set: This is the individual’s mindset, including their mood, mental state, and expectations. The inner mental environment plays a crucial role in shaping the psychedelic experience. 

Setting: The physical and social environment where the experience takes place. Whether it’s in nature, a comfortable room, with friends, or under the guidance of a therapist, the setting can determine how supported or uncomfortable a person feels during the experience. 

In therapeutic contexts, paying attention to the right combination of drug, set, and setting can help create a safe and effective experience for healing and personal growth. This careful preparation, often with the help of mental health professionals, ensures the best possible outcomes for individuals exploring psychedelics as a part of therapy. 

The idea of “drug, set, and setting” became popular in the West thanks to researchers like Timothy Leary and Richard Alpert, but it has roots in ancient shamanic traditions.  

Shamans, spiritual leaders in many indigenous cultures, had an intuitive understanding of how psychological and environmental factors influenced healing with psychoactive substances. Before rituals, they would prepare individuals through practices like fasting and meditation to ensure the right mindset. This approach aligns with the modern concept of “set.” 

The setting was equally important in these rituals. Ceremonies took place in sacred, safe spaces, designed to promote focus and security. Ritual objects, altars, and the presence of community members all contributed to an environment that supported a transformative experience. Shamans understood that the right combination of mindset and environment was crucial for effective healing or spiritual insight.